Indlela Yokukhetha I-Scope ngu-Todd Hodnett

Lesi yisinqumo esikhulu futhi okungafanele sithathwe kalula. Ngikhumbula ngisakhula futhi ngibeka yonke imali yami ukuze ngithenge isibhamu bese ngivele ngibeke noma yimuphi umkhawulo engingakwazi ukuwuthenga. Manje ngiyazi ukuthi le nqubo ihlehla. I-optic iyisici esichazayo sakho konke okwenziwayo. Ukuthi usithokozela kangakanani isikhathi esendle kusekelwe kulokho ongakubona okusekelwe ngokuphelele ku-optic. Ububanzi bakho bukuvumela ukuthi uthole okuningi ngesibhamu sakho. Isibhamu sakho asisoze sadubula kangcono kunalokho okuvunyelwa yi-scope. Ake sichaze ingxenye ngayinye yesinqumo sakho.

I-Parallax

Ukunemba kuyingxenye enkulu yokuthi kungani ngikhethe ububanzi. Uma ububanzi bungeyona eyekhwalithi ephezulu, ngeke ukwazi ukubona ukunemba kwesibhamu sakho. Lokhu kuvela ezindabeni eziningana ezahlukene ezinobubanzi. Kimina, okunye okungikhathazayo kokuqala ukukhululeka kokusetha i-parallax. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubeke ithagethi endizeni efanayo ne-reticle. Uma lokhu kwenziwa kahle, umdubuli uyakwazi ukuthola okuningi ngesibhamu sakhe. Uma i-parallax ingasethiwe kahle, umdubuli angabona usayizi weqembu elikhulu noma amaflaya ngenxa yalapho iso labadubuli lihlobene nobubanzi. Uma i-parallax isuswa kububanzi, okuqondiwe manje ekugxilweni okubukhali kusendizeni egxilile efanayo ne-reticle. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, akunandaba ukuthi iso labadubuli likuphi ngokuhlobene nendawo ephakathi nendawo. I-reticle yilapho umdubuli ebona ukuthi iqondiswe khona.

Inkinga lapha ukuthi abadubuli abaningi bazokhohliswa ukuthi iso liyashesha ukulungisa futhi lizogxila ku-reticle empeleni efiphele, kodwa iso labadubuli lizoshintsha isimo ukuze ligxile. Khona-ke lapho umdubuli enyakazisa ikhanda lakhe kancane, i-reticle ihamba ilitshe. Uma umdubuli engazange asinyakazise isibhamu, sazi kanjani ukuthi i-reticle ikuphi ngempela uma sihamba siqonde ngqo? Lena inkinga enkulu. Amanye ama-scopes alula kakhulu ukusetha ukugxila kwe-ocular lapho i-reticle icacile bese ngokulungiswa kwe-parallax eseceleni i-parallax ingasuswa kukudubula ngakunye ngokwenza isithombe sethagethi sigxile ekugxileni.

Ukulandelela

Enye inkinga enkulu ukubuyisela uziro lapho udayela. Sibona izikophu eziningi ezingabuyeli ngokuphindaphindiwe ku-zero nezinye izikophu ezingalandeleli. Engikushoyo ngalokhu ukuthi uma udayela; awulitholi inani langempela lama-mils noma ukulungiswa kwe-MOA odayele ku-turret. Ngikhumbula emuva osukwini, sasenza i-box drill, lokhu kwenziwa ngokudayela i-mil eyodwa phezulu, i-mil eyodwa kwesokudla, i-mil eyodwa phansi kanye ne-mil eyodwa kwesokunxele. Kufanele ube nebhokisi eliphelele. Cishe wonke ama-scopes angakwenza lokhu. Inkinga yilapho amaphutha amancane kububanzi eqala ukuqala ukuhlanganisa. Ngikhumbula ngihlola i-scope ngesinye isikhathi futhi ngangine-Navy SEAL nami. Ngimtshelile ukuthi enze isiqiniseko sokuthi wenza ama-mils ku-scope afane nama-mils ebesinawo kuthagethi ye-CATS . Lokhu kuyithagethi yokulinganisa eyenziwa ngu-Horus futhi kuhle ukwazi ukuthi isikophu sakho siyalandela yini.

Ngesikhathi silala uthe i-mils ihambelana ne-reticle yakhe ku-mil on target. Ngaxakeka ngoba i-scope engangiyisebenzisa yayivaliwe. Lapho sibuyela emuva futhi ngenza ama-mils angu-10 kububanzi bami alingana nama-mils angu-10 esihlokweni, wathi wayesalungile. Ngemva kokumbuza ngathola ukuthi ubheke u-1 mil kuphela. Esivivinyweni i-scope ebengiyisebenzisa ibingeke ilandeleke kahle, uma ngicofa ama-mils angu-10, bengizothola ama-mils angu-10.4 kodwa ukube sishaye u-1 mil bekuzoba ngu-1.04 futhi bengingeke ngilibone iphutha njengeqembu. ngisho nesibhamu se-moa esingu-.25 sasiyolahleka emsindweni. Ngokusobala, lokhu kungadala inkinga lapho udayela njengoba i-dope yakho edayelwe ku-turret ingeke ifane ne-dope yangempela eqashiwe onikezwe yona.

Umuntu kufanele aqiniseke lapho ehlola ububanzi bokulandelela ukuthi senza ama-mils esikophuni afane nama-mils akuphokophelo futhi uma ukwazi ukufanisa kulapho ukuhlola kwakho kuzoba nenembe kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi lesi isilinganiso se-angular. Uma sikala ibanga eliya kuthagethi bese simaka ukunyuswa okunembile kwe-mil elinganisiwe kuthagethi. Ithagethi kufanele ibe manzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lokhu kuhlala kuhambisana. Kodwa uma simane sikala ama-mil kusikophu kuthagethi bese simaka impoqo ngokufanele, ububanzi kufanele bulandelele ngama-mils kusikophu.

Ukucaca

Wonke ama-scopes awalingani uma kukhulunywa ngokucaca kwesithombe. Ezinye izikophu zizoba nezingubo ezikwenza ucabange ngaphansi kokukhanyiswa okuthile ezitolo ukuthi isithombe sihle njengobubanzi bekhwalithi ephezulu. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola lokhu ngaphandle ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ama-scopes amaningi aphezulu asebenzisa ingilazi engcono kakhulu kunezinye. Uma une-scope yekhwalithi, uchitha isikhathi esiningi ubuka ingilazi ngayo kunokudubula. Ngisebenzise izikophu ukuthi i-parallax knob ibonakala ingenzi lutho. Ithagethi yacaca kakhudlwana kodwa ayizange ikuthole lokho engingakuthatha njengesithombe esihlanzekile.

Uma kukhona udaka noma umswakama emoyeni, lokhu kungadala inkinga njengoba ungeke ukuthole lapho usususe i-parallax ekudubuleni njengoba ithagethi ingalokothi ibe crisp. Sicela ukhumbule izinombolo zobubanzi ekulungisweni kwe-parallax empeleni azisho lutho, ukuyibeka kumamitha angu-500 akusho ukuthi ukhululekile i-parallax kumamitha angu-500. Vele wenze okuqondiwe kucace futhi ungalokothi ukhathazeke ngokuthi ukuyiphi inombolo.

Ukuhlanekezela

Ngiyakhumbula lapho lokhu kwakuyinkinga yangempela cishe yazo zonke izikophu, kodwa izilinganiso zekhwalithi eziningi zikutholile lokhu. Imboni ibe nenkinga ngalokho okwakubizwa nge-pin cushion effect. Lokhu bekunama-grid reticles futhi ijika lengilazi lalizonikeza ukubukeka kwalo mcamelo wephini. Akuyona inkinga ngengilazi yekhwalithi manje ezinsukwini. Ngizwa abantu bethi bafuna ukudubula engxenyeni engcono kakhulu yengilazi. Ngiyavumelana nalokhu 100%, kodwa okuthathwa njengesikhungo akukhona lapho isikhungo sihlala sikhona. Isibonelo, uma ubambe ama-mils angu-8 bese udayela ama-mils angu-8, ubheka indawo yengilazi efanayo kunoma yisiphi isimo. Ishubhu lokumisa ku-scope lizohamba njengoba udayela futhi okucatshangwayo ukuthi “isikhungo” akuhlali kunqamula izinwele.

Kuya ngokuthi ube nokuchema okungakanani kusitimela noma emasongweni nokuthi uziro ukuliphi ibanga. Kodwa asibheki emaphethelweni angaphandle uze ushayelwe indlela yonke bese ubheka phansi engilazini kuyilapho amandla ehliswa kububanzi be-FFP. Ukwengeza, izikophu zesimanje zekhwalithi ephezulu zenzelwe ukuba nekhwalithi yesithombe engaguquki kuyo yonke inkundla yokubuka.

Indiza yokuqala egxile (FFP) noma i-2 ^nd

Umbuzo omuhle lo. Ngingowokuqala ukuthi hamba i-FFP, izizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani, okuhlosiwe kanye ne-reticle kububanzi bakho kuhlale kubudlelwano ngosayizi kulo lonke ibanga lamandla. Ngale ndlela akunandaba ukuthi ukuphi amandla uma ufuna ukwehlisa ithagethi yobubanzi. Siphinde sisebenzise lokhu ukwahlulela usayizi we-rack on inyamazane. Ngingakuzonda ukuthi ngibe semandleni athile ukuze ngisebenzise i-reticle ngokunembile.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso futhi uma ubamba esikhundleni sokudayela. Uma ubambe i-reticle yesibili yendiza egxile kuyo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ube semandleni okwenza i-reticle ilunge. Lokhu kungase kube inkinga ezimweni ezithile zokudubula. Ngiyathanda ikhono lokudubula kunoma yiliphi ibanga lamandla engilifunayo. I-reticle ekugxilweni kwesibili ibonakala ihlala ilingana nosayizi njengoba uhlehla phezulu ngamandla. Kodwa uma kuhlotshaniswa nokuhlosiwe, i-reticle iyakhula futhi noma iyancipha.

Kububanzi be-FFP i-reticle ihlale ingusayizi ofanayo uma kuhlotshaniswa nokuhlosiwe futhi iba yincane ngethagethi njengoba sehla ngamandla. Yilapho abazingeli abaningi bengathandi khona ububanzi be-FFP njengoba i-reticle iba mncane ngamandla aphansi. Khumbula nje uma usebenzisa izikophu zesibili ezigxilile, ungase ube nenkinga uma ukubamba kwakho hhayi ebangeni lamandla lapho wazi khona ukuthi i-reticle inembile futhi ungahlala ushayela ukuphakama kwakho ukuxazulula le nkinga kodwa kungase kudingeke ushayele umoya kanjalo i-reticle yakho ingase ikunikeze ukucabangela okungamanga kokuthi usebenzisa umoya onjani ngempela.

Isibonelo, uma udayiselwe phansi uze ufike kuhhafu wamandla futhi manje i-mil ngayinye ilingana nama-mil angu-2. Lokhu akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi kodwa kuyisibonelo nje. Okusho ukuthi i-scope engu-10x ngeke ihlale ilungile uhhafu wamandla uma isethelwe ku-5x. Lena into oyidingayo ukuze uyilinganise futhi uyihlole kusikophu. Kodwa noma ngabe udayela ukuphakama futhi ubambe umoya omncane, ukube ubunamandla ayingxenye, lokhu kubamba okungu-1 mil manje bekuzoba yibanga elingu-2 mil. Akukho lutho olungalungile ngokugxila kwesibili uma uzisebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Kulula ukusebenzisa izikophu ze-FFP kwabaningi futhi yingakho iningi lamasosha emhlabeni wonke lihambe ngale ndlela.

Bese kuthi uma sibheka ukukhanya kwamandla aphansi, lena yindawo eyodwa lapho isikhathi esiningi uku-1x noma ku-8x, ngakho-ke ngalolu hlobo lwenketho yamandla, ububanzi bendiza obugxile kwesibili kuyinketho eqinisekile njengoba unechashazi elikhanyayo. I-1x noma i-crosshair enesibindi futhi ku-8x umuntu angasebenzisa ukubamba futhi kusazonemba. Qaphela nje ukuthi ungabi kwamanye amandla ngenkathi ubambe.

Ama-Reticles

Lokhu kufana nenkolo futhi into abantu abaningi abayithandayo futhi akulula ukuncenga omunye umuntu ngenye indlela. Kunezinketho eziningi futhi kimi ngayinye iyithuluzi. Sine-crosshairs engasebenza ngokwethembeka ezinhlelweni eziningi. Kwabanye abazingeli abangakaze badubule badlule ku-300, bangafinyelela ku-zero ku-250 futhi babe bahle ku-300. Lokhu kubizwa nge-max point blank. Indlela elula yalapho ichashazi lakho lizoba khona ekuqondisweni ngokusekelwe kusayizi oqondiwe nebanga. Yebo, uma uziro ngo-250 ungase ube u-4” phezulu ku-100 no-6” uphansi ngo-300, kodwa kubazingeli abaningi balungile ngalokho. Ngisebenzise i-duplex crosshair iminyaka, inemikhawulo yayo.

Bese siba nama-mils noma ama-moa reticles. Lesi isinyathelo esilandelayo sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, sisayisisekelo kakhulu kodwa manje sinikeza okwengeziwe emkhakheni wokukwazi ukubamba ngokunembile umgomo. Umuntu kungase kudingeke ukuthi ashayele ukuze anembile ngempela futhi akukho lutho olungalungile ngokudayela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isivinini kanye nokunemba kwama-turrets kanye nokulahlekelwa ukulungiswa kwesibhamu sesibili esicwengisisiwe. Kusenezinyathelo eziya phezulu kodwa kusenemikhawulo yakho.

Ngikhuphule i-mil/moa, ngakho-ke masisheshe. Noma kuyasebenza, kodwa ukuba ne-moa reticles ku-scopes enama-mil turrets kuyasabeka. Wazisebenzisa iminyaka futhi wazonda. Abantu abaningi abasasebenzisa i-MOA bacabanga ukuthi kulula futhi bayesaba ukuzama i-MILS. Nami nganginjalo futhi ngifisa sengathi ngabe ngashintsha eminyakeni edlule. I-MILS ingcono kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Yinombolo nje kodwa izingxenyana ezine-MOA zinzima futhi i-MILS iklanywe ngo-10 kwenza kube lula. Ngizwa abantu bethi “Ngingathola ukulungiswa okuncane nge-MOA, njengokulungiswa okungu-1/8” futhi ngihlala ngibuza ukuthi banaso yini kanye nesibhamu esingu-1/8”MOA, abangenaso, ngakho-ke abasoze bakubona lokho kulungiswa noma kunjalo.

Sabe sesithuthela kuma-grid reticles futhi manje asethathe umhlaba webanga elide nokuncintisana ingxenye enkulu. Lawa ma-reticles anikeza isivinini ebesingakwazi esikhathini esidlule. Kanye nokulungiswa kwesibhamu kwesibili ngokunemba asikwazanga ukukuzuza ngezinye izinsimbi zesitayela. Bese-ke ngamachashazi omoya we-Tremor, siyakwazi “ukubona” inani labakaki bomoya kulokho okuqondiwe futhi lokhu kusinika ikhono lokushaya izingcingo ezivuthwa kalula nezisheshayo.

Amabanga amandla

Lokhu kuyinto eye yanda ngempela kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Manje sinezinketho kusukela kumandla aphansi angu-1×8 kufika kububanzi bamandla angu-7×35 nakho konke okuphakathi. Manje singakwazi ukukhetha ithuluzi lomsebenzi noma sizame ukuthola indawo ekahle yonke indawo. Ngokwami, ngisebenzisa i-7×35 ngokudubula kwebanga elide nge- TREMOR3 reticle kodwa kwezinye izinkundla zezibhamu, ngingase ngikhethe i-4×16 noma i-5×25 ngokusekelwe kububanzi engihlela ukudubula ngaleyo nkundla. Bese nge-5.56 yami, ngine-1×8 yokuthola ngokushesha nokushutha i-helo.

Kukhona ama-pluses nama-minus kuyo yonke into. Amandla aphezulu angase abe nebhokisi leso elibaluleke kakhulu, okusho ukuthi uma ususa ikhanda lakho, ikhono lokubona ngobubanzi lingase lithinteke kancane. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ngokuzibona ngokwakho ngaphansi kokuhlehla. Bengicabanga ukuthi kuzoba njalo ngesikhathi ngiboniswa i-7×35 futhi ngangingenaso isithakazelo kububanzi obunamandla amakhulu, kodwa uma ngiyibheka ngamangala amandla kanye nokulungiswa kwe-parallax. Ngangingalungile ngakho konke ukucabanga kwami kokuthi ibhokisi lamehlo liyoba elibucayi kakhulu futhi i-mirage emandleni aphezulu yayiyoba mkhulu, futhi nganginephutha.

Futhi, akudingekile ukuba uhlale unamandla aphakeme kakhulu, ngiyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inyamazane yiyona ebengiyifuna bese ngibuyela kunoma yiliphi ibanga lamandla engifuna ukulisebenzisela ukudubula.

Ububanzi bamandla aphansi ngokuvamile busethelwa u-130 kuya ku-150 ku-parallax futhi awunakho ukulungiswa. Lokhu akuyona into enkulu kangako njengoba singabakhiphi kude lapho kungase kube yinkinga khona.

Isifinyezo

Njengoba sixoxile lapha, kunezinketho eziningi emakethe ezivela kububanzi obuzungezile noma amathuluzi akhethekile obubanzi obuseduze adinga amandla aphezulu ngezinketho zebanga elide ngokwedlulele (ELR). Into okumele uyikhumbule ukuthi yonke imikhakha ayilingani. Ukuthi nje ama-scopes abiza ngokufana akusho ukuthi asondele nakakhulu ngekhwalithi. Ngisebenzise izikophu kulo lonke ibhodi futhi ngibone i-spectrum egcwele yekhwalithi. Vele wenze umsebenzi wakho wesikole bese uzama ukudubula ububanzi ngaphambi kokuwuthenga. Gijimisa ukulandelela kuyo ukuze ubone ukuthi izokulandelela yini. Le ngxenye eyodwa yezibalo ingase yenze noma iphule umuzwa wakho wokudubula. Khetha ngokuhlakanipha.